A rapid biodiversity assessment of Lesotho’s first proposed Biosphere Reserve: a case study of Bokong Nature Reserve and Tšehlanyane National Park

Background: Two of Lesotho’s protected areas, namely Bokong Nature Reserve and Tšehlanyane National Park, form the core area country’s first proposed Biosphere Reserve. Biodiversity is a key aspect needed to justify nomination under UNESCO’s Man Programme. Previously documented biodiversity two areas limited in terms coverage scope as well being outdated. The aim current study was conduct rapid assessment biodiversity, including endemism, inform formal process.Methods: A field survey undertaken over 112 033 ha core, buffer transition zones during which species both flora fauna were documented. Purposeful recordings made different seasons incorporate various flowering plants, faunal that may hibernate or migrate seasonally.Results: total 380 plant recorded, 30 are legally country, 60 endemic Drakensberg Mountain Centre, (Aloe polyphylla Glumicalyx lesuticus) Lesotho. former national flower Lesotho threat due illegal trade. Sixteen mammal seven 53 bird (including IUCN Red Listed vulture species, Gyps coprotheres Gypaetus barbatus). fish also recorded Pseudobarbus quathlambae, only known vertebrate reptile three amphibian (two near Amietia delalandii A. vertebralis).Conclusion: This has provided valuable baseline information on (particularly regarding avifauna) Reserve, includes Park. findings reflect value will contribute towards its